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[personal profile] snurri
Last week I finished reading Middlemarch, and immediately after I began reading Lonesome Dove, which I finished today. In some ways it's hard to imagine two novels more different. The one is mannered (not to say repressed), takes place almost entirely in one small village, and focuses on the domestic sphere; the other is vulgar, takes place mostly in the midst of travel, and, well, it's a cowboy book. There are people getting shot up, carved up, and worse left and right. Aside from Causabon and Mr. Raffles, I can't think of any deaths in Middlemarch, and none of them are violent.

All that said, I was struck by the similarities, and if I was still taking literature courses I'd be clamoring to write a comparison paper. McMurtry's language may be more blunt than Eliot's (and a tad more accessible, at least to me), but their approaches are similar enough that I suspect the similarities are not accidental. Googling, I find a book called Larry McMurtry and the Victorian Novel, which probably means that anything I say here has been said better already. Don't mind me; I'm just thinking out loud.

The biggest thing, to me, is that both books favor long digressive passages exploring the psychology and thinking behind the behavior of the characters, passages which--for the most part, anyway--do a surprisingly good job of deepening the impact of actions and events. I say surprisingly because my instincts as a writer are to do as little of this as possible. It breaks that Show-Don't-Tell rule that we all hear so much of, and yet it does it so well that it almost reinforces the common sense of the rule. Reading Eliot and McMurtry get away with this just drives home how incredibly difficult it is to do these things and do them well. In most cases we may be better off not even trying, taking another approach entirely. (Among other reasons, working this way apparently results in 900-page books.) But when it works--wow.

Another similarity is the reticence of the characters. Cowboys were Victorians, in a sense, and they're not that different from the citizens of Middlemarch in certain respects. They may not have a problem talking about dinguses or carrots or rods or whatever slang word for penis McMurtry is using this chapter, but when it comes to feelings they're quick to clam up, or to pretend they're not there. Pea Eye is so far removed from any sort of emotional vulnerability that he can't even figure out why he'd want to get married, and while most of the men moon over Lorie they're largely unable to do more than stare. One impressive thing about Middlemarch was how skillfully Eliot maneuvered her characters into situations where they were forced to say things which were supposed to go unsaid, to clear up the misunderstandings that grew between people who were nearly prohibited from express intimate thoughts. But her characters are almost laid back compared to McMurtry's cowboys.

Lonesome Dove takes a pretty dim view of romantic love, dismissing it as a cloak for male lust or a lie that people tell themselves. Dish's love for Lorie, or July Johnson's for Clara, parallel Rosamond's love for Lydgate; the difference is that Lorie and Clara are smart enough not to be taken in by that sort of admiration. Clara, though, is an exception in that she has no patience for those--particularly men--who can't express what they feel, who are in a sense emotionally retarded. She's particularly hard on July and on Call, who can't bring himself to acknowledge Newt for fear of acknowledging the hurt that the single moment of emotional vulnerability in his life has caused. Call doesn't see feeling as weakness, exactly, but he sees the way people hurt each other, more often than not, when they allow themselves to become entangled. Call's life is too controlled and orderly to allow that to happen. (He is very like Causabon in this way, enough so that I can't believe it's not intentional.)

It's interesting that Clara can't bring herself to accept Gus when they both serve to stir up other people, to state uncomfortable truths and to challenge people to say what they really feel. Perhaps Gus is too much the trickster figure, or perhaps Clara feels herself too unsettled already to try living with a force like Gus. I think Gus and Dorothea would have made a good couple, in some crossover world. (Maybe Fred Vincy and Dash for the slashers.)

Language-wise, though, Lonesome Dove has got it all over Middlemarch. Every time Gus opens his mouth it makes me smile. It doesn't hurt that I see him as Robert Duvall, who played him in the miniseries. I've, uh, seen that five times. At least. Glad to have finally read the book.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 12:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sarah-prineas.livejournal.com
That is a very interesting take on those two books, which are two of my favorites, just so you know. Cowboys as Victorians is brilliant. Actually, Lonesome Dove is my absolute favorite, take-with-me-to-a-deserted-island book. The dialogue is the gold standard.

Do you have plans to read the sequels? They are my favorite throw-across-the-room books.


(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 01:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joshrountree.livejournal.com
Very interesting comparison. I haven't read Middlemarch, but LD is my favorite book. Like Sarah said, the dialogue makes it shine all the brighter.

I actually like the sequel and the prequels (particularly Dead Man's Walk) but I classify them as pulp westerns and not literary masterpieces like LD. I read them in a different way than I do LD. Plus, McMurtry has some continuity issues between LD and the other books that irk me a bit.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 02:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sarah-prineas.livejournal.com
RE continuity. I bet you're talking about how he winds up the Newt story. Gah!

And yeah, I think the reason I want to throw the other books is because I had high expectations because of Lonesome Dove that weren't met. I agree that Dead Man's Walk is the best of the others.

Interesting that the romances are always such failures in Lonesome Dove, and in a lot of his other books, too, because I'd say he writes women really well.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 03:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] st-writes.livejournal.com
Thanks for the thoughts. I haven't read Lonesome Dove, but you make it sound worthwhile. Middlemarch was the one and only book assigned in my college English classes that I did not finish; I was completely bored by it, I think, and it was awfully long, even for the overachiever I was. I hated it then. But I also had no patience for Austen's work at the time, and now I love it, so I suspect I'd approach Middlemarch differently now, too. Still, I don't think I'm persuaded to go back to it.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 05:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] scarypudding.livejournal.com
I wish you'd posted this before I wrote papers on both books my junior year of college.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 09:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] snurri.livejournal.com
I had thought about reading the sequels--I think I've seen at least one of the miniseries--but probably not right away. Maybe I'll wait a long while, based on your un-recommendation.

Much of Lonesome Dove made me really happy, particularly the parts where Gus was talking. Parts were incredibly sad, like when Deets died.

It also occurred to me that the book is sort of a quest book. Call bringing Gus back to Texas almost seemed to echo the hobbits returning to the Shire, in some ways . . .

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 09:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] snurri.livejournal.com
Middlemarch is long, there's no denying it. But it's surprisingly modern in its storytelling sensibility, and there were parts that I found screamingly funny.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-12-18 09:54 pm (UTC)

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